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high · CVSS v3 7.5

CVE-2026-93563

CVE-2026-93563 is a high‑severity denial‑of‑service vulnerability in the SmtpResponseDecoder component. The flaw allows an attacker to send

Overview

CVE-2026-93563 is a high‑severity denial‑of‑service vulnerability in the SmtpResponseDecoder component. The flaw allows an attacker to send an unbounded number of multi‑line SMTP responses, causing the decoder to accumulate data until memory exhaustion. This can disrupt mail services and degrade availability.

Description

Unbounded multi-line response accumulation in SmtpResponseDecoder leads to memory-exhaustion DoS

Impact

The vulnerability compromises Availability by exhausting memory, leading to service interruption. It affects all systems that use the vulnerable decoder, including mail servers, clients, and any application that processes SMTP responses. Defenders should monitor memory usage and ensure that the decoder is patched or limited.

Remediation

Apply the vendor‑issued patch that limits the size of accumulated SMTP responses or update to the latest library version. As a temporary mitigation, configure the SMTP server to enforce a maximum response size or drop connections that exceed a threshold. Additionally, enable resource limits or sandboxing to contain memory usage.

Risk context

Severity is high with CVSS 7.5. No EPSS data is available, but the potential for widespread DoS makes it urgent to patch.

Affected products

  • Apache Commons Net
  • JavaMail API
  • SMTP client libraries
  • Mail server software

Scores

Severity
high
CVSS v2
7.8
CVSS v3
7.5
CVSS v4
EPSS

DoS SMTP Memory Exhaustion High Severity Denial of Service Decoder Mail Server

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