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Vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-70168: Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock Local Privilege Escalation

A use‑after‑free flaw in the Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock (CVE‑2026‑70168) lets a local user with sufficient privileges gain SYSTEM rights. The issue is limited to systems where the driver is loaded and can be mitigated by applying the latest Windows update or disabling the driver if not needed.

What happened

A use‑after‑free bug in the Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock allows a local user with sufficient privileges to trigger a memory corruption that can be leveraged to execute code with SYSTEM rights.

Impact

Systems that have the driver loaded are vulnerable. An attacker who can run code locally (e.g., through a compromised account or malicious software) can elevate to SYSTEM, enabling full control over the machine.

Mitigation

  • Apply the latest cumulative update that addresses CVE‑2026‑70168.
  • If the driver is not required for your environment, consider disabling or removing it via Group Policy or registry.
  • Limit local user privileges to the least necessary level.

Detection

Watch for abnormal memory allocation patterns or unexpected SYSTEM‑level processes spawned by user‑initiated applications. Enable Windows Defender Advanced Threat Protection or similar to detect exploitation attempts.

privilege escalation Windows CVE-2026-70168 WinSock local attacker use-after-free driver

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