Vulnerabilities
CVE-2026-83738: Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock Privilege Escalation via Use-After-Free
A use‑after‑free flaw in the Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock allows a local user with sufficient privileges to gain elevated rights. Microsoft has released an update that patches the driver. Defenders should apply the latest Windows updates and monitor for anomalous privilege escalation attempts.
What happened
A use‑after‑free bug in the Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock can be triggered by an authorized local user to gain higher privileges.
Impact
Exploiting the flaw permits privilege escalation on the affected system, potentially enabling the attacker to install software, modify system settings, or compromise other accounts.
Mitigation
Apply the latest Windows security update that addresses CVE‑2026‑83738. Verify that the Ancillary Function Driver is at the patched version and disable any unnecessary WinSock services if feasible.
Detection
Monitor for unexpected changes in user account privileges, anomalous driver activity, or repeated attempts to access privileged APIs from non‑elevated processes.