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Threat Intel

75% of UK Critical Infrastructure Attacks Linked to Hostile States

NCSC Director‑General Richard Horne revealed that three‑quarters of cyber incidents against UK critical infrastructure in the past year were attributable to hostile state actors. The finding underscores the need for heightened vigilance and proactive defense. Defenders should prioritize threat intelligence, hardening, and incident response readiness.

What happened

During the RUSI Annual Security Lecture, NCSC Director‑General Richard Horne disclosed that 75 % of cyber attacks targeting UK critical infrastructure in the last 12 months were linked to hostile state actors.

“Three‑quarters of attacks… are linked to hostile states.” – NCSC CEO Richard Horne

Impact

These attacks spanned sectors such as energy, transport, water, and telecommunications, causing service disruptions, data exfiltration and operational delays. The scale indicates that state‑backed adversaries are increasingly focused on UK infrastructure.

What to do

Defenders should:

  • Integrate threat‑intel feeds that flag state‑sponsored indicators.
  • Ensure rapid patching of known vulnerabilities in critical systems.
  • Implement network segmentation and strict access controls.
  • Conduct regular tabletop exercises simulating state‑backed intrusion scenarios.
  • Maintain an up‑to‑date incident‑response playbook that includes escalation to NCSC when a state actor is suspected.

Monitoring & Reporting

Use the NCSC’s Active Cyber Defence services and MyNCSC portal to report suspicious activity and stay informed about emerging threats.

cyber threat hostile state actors critical infrastructure NCSC UK RUSI cyber attacks

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